Resilient Uganda Group

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) is a laboratory process used to determine whether bacteria or fungi are susceptible, intermediate, or resistant to antimicrobial agents. In Europe, AST is standardized primarily by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, which publishes internationally recognized testing methods, breakpoints, and guidance to support effective antimicrobial therapy and monitor antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Animal nutrition is the science of providing animals with the nutrients they need for growth, reproduction, maintenance, health, and production. Proper nutrition helps animals achieve optimal performance, improves disease resistance, and supports overall well-being.

Objectives of Animal Nutrition

• Maintain normal body functions

• Promote healthy growth and development

• Support reproduction

Thermal printing is a digital printing technology that creates text and images by using heat instead of ink or toner. It is widely used for printing receipts, shipping labels, barcode labels, tickets, and medical records because it is fast, quiet, and reliable.

Types of Thermal Printing

1. Direct Thermal Printing

Direct thermal printers use heat-sensitive paper. The printhead applies heat to selected areas of the paper, causing a chemical coating to darken and form the image.

Regenerative Cell Therapy Drugs are biological therapies that use living cells—or medicines that support the activity of therapeutic cells—to repair, replace, or regenerate damaged tissues and organs. Unlike conventional drugs that mainly relieve symptoms or slow disease progression, regenerative cell therapies aim to restore normal tissue function.